A hit and run conviction in Mississippi triggers felony or misdemeanor charges, immediate license suspension, mandatory SR-22 filing for three years, and rate increases averaging 70–100%. Here's what to expect and how to get covered.
What a Hit and Run Conviction Means for Your Mississippi Driving Record
Mississippi classifies hit and run under Miss. Code § 63-3-403, treating it as a misdemeanor if property damage only and a felony if injury or death occurred. Either way, your license is immediately suspended by the Mississippi Department of Public Safety until you complete reinstatement requirements, which include SR-22 filing, payment of reinstatement fees, and proof of insurance. The conviction itself stays on your driving record for five years from the date of conviction, and during that time it signals to insurers that you left the scene of an accident — a high-risk behavior category that triggers underwriting rejections from standard carriers.
The Mississippi point system assigns 6 points for leaving the scene of an accident, but the conviction carries more weight than the points alone. Even after the points fall off after two years, the conviction remains visible to insurers for the full five-year period. This is why rate increases persist longer than drivers expect — the underwriting file doesn't just count points, it flags the criminal conviction, which is a separate and longer-lasting risk indicator. Most standard carriers will not write you during the active SR-22 period, regardless of point decay.
Reinstatement fees for a hit and run conviction in Mississippi typically include a $300 reinstatement fee plus any court-ordered fines and restitution. You cannot drive legally until the Mississippi DPS confirms your SR-22 filing is active and your license is reinstated. The SR-22 filing itself does not reinstate your license — it's one required component of the reinstatement process, which also includes completing any court-ordered requirements and proving financial responsibility. non-standard auto insurance
SR-22 Filing Requirements and Duration in Mississippi
Mississippi requires SR-22 filing for three years following a hit and run conviction. The SR-22 is a certificate of financial responsibility filed by your insurer directly with the Mississippi Department of Public Safety, proving you carry at least the state minimum liability coverage: 25/50/25 ($25,000 bodily injury per person, $50,000 per accident, $25,000 property damage). You cannot file the SR-22 yourself — it must come from a licensed insurer authorized to write SR-22 policies in Mississippi.
The three-year period begins on the date your insurer files the SR-22 with the state, not the date of your conviction or the date you purchase the policy. If your coverage lapses at any point during the three-year period, your insurer is required to notify the Mississippi DPS, which triggers an immediate license suspension. Reinstatement after a lapse typically requires starting the three-year SR-22 period over from the new filing date, which is why continuous coverage is critical — a single missed payment can reset the clock.
SR-22 filing fees in Mississippi range from $15 to $50 depending on the insurer, paid as a one-time fee when the certificate is filed and again if you switch carriers during the filing period. This fee is separate from your insurance premium. Not all carriers offer SR-22 filing — standard carriers like State Farm and Allstate typically do not write SR-22 policies in Mississippi, which means you'll need to work with a non-standard or high-risk carrier such as The General, Direct Auto, or regional insurers that specialize in post-conviction coverage. Mississippi SR-22 requirements SR-22 insurance
How Much Your Rates Will Increase After a Hit and Run Conviction
A hit and run conviction typically increases your car insurance rates by 70–100% in Mississippi, though individual increases vary based on your prior driving record, age, coverage limits, and the carrier's underwriting guidelines. If you were paying $1,200 per year before the conviction, expect to pay $2,000 to $2,400 annually during the SR-22 filing period. These increases reflect both the conviction itself and the SR-22 filing requirement, which places you in the non-standard insurance market where rates are higher across the board.
The rate increase is not just a surcharge — it's a reclassification. Standard carriers use tiered pricing, and a hit and run conviction moves you out of preferred or standard tiers entirely. Non-standard carriers do not use the same tier system; they price based on risk factors like conviction type, SR-22 status, and claims history. This is why shopping multiple non-standard carriers is essential — rate variation between carriers in the non-standard market is often 30–50% for the same driver profile, far wider than the variation you'd see in the standard market.
Your rates will remain elevated for the full five-year period the conviction stays on your record, though the steepest increases occur during the first three years while the SR-22 is active. After the SR-22 period ends and the conviction ages past three years, some carriers may begin offering lower rates, but you'll still be rated as a non-standard risk until the conviction drops off entirely. Defensive driving courses and maintaining a clean record during the SR-22 period can help demonstrate reduced risk, but they do not erase the conviction or shorten the filing period.
Which Carriers Write SR-22 Policies in Mississippi After a Hit and Run
Most standard carriers do not offer SR-22 policies in Mississippi, which means you'll need to work with non-standard or high-risk insurers. National non-standard carriers that write Mississippi SR-22 policies include The General, Direct Auto, Acceptance Insurance, and National General. Regional carriers like Freeway Insurance and Safe Auto also serve this market. Each carrier has different underwriting guidelines for hit and run convictions, and some may decline coverage if the conviction involved injury or property damage over a certain threshold.
Carrier availability varies by county in Mississippi, particularly in rural areas where non-standard insurers may have limited agent networks. Urban areas like Jackson, Gulfport, and Southaven typically have broader access to multiple non-standard carriers, which makes rate shopping easier. If you're in a rural county, you may need to work with an independent agent who can access multiple carriers on your behalf rather than calling each insurer individually.
Some carriers specialize in post-conviction coverage and offer more competitive rates for drivers with SR-22 requirements. The General and Direct Auto are often the first stop for Mississippi drivers with hit and run convictions because they write policies statewide and have streamlined SR-22 filing processes. However, rate differences between non-standard carriers can exceed $600 annually for the same coverage, so quoting at least three carriers is the highest-leverage action you can take to reduce your cost during the SR-22 period.
How Long the Conviction Affects Your Insurance and Record
The hit and run conviction remains on your Mississippi driving record for five years from the date of conviction, but the impact on your insurance rates begins to decline after the three-year SR-22 period ends. During the first three years, you're rated as a high-risk driver requiring SR-22 filing, which places you in the non-standard market with the highest premiums. After year three, the SR-22 requirement ends, but the conviction is still visible to insurers, so you'll continue to pay elevated rates — typically 30–50% above pre-conviction levels — for the remaining two years.
The 6 points assigned to the conviction fall off your record after two years, but this does not reduce your insurance rates in any meaningful way because insurers rate the conviction itself, not just the points. The conviction is a separate and more significant risk indicator than the point total. Even if your point balance returns to zero after two years, the criminal conviction remains on your record and continues to affect underwriting decisions and premium calculations.
Once the conviction ages past five years and drops off your Mississippi driving record entirely, you can begin shopping standard carriers again and should see rates return to near pre-conviction levels, assuming you've maintained a clean record during that time. This is when the long-term rate recovery occurs — not when the SR-22 ends, not when the points drop, but when the conviction itself is no longer visible to insurers. Until that five-year mark, your primary tool for managing cost is carrier shopping within the non-standard market, not waiting for time-based reductions.
Steps to Reinstate Your License and Get Back on the Road
License reinstatement in Mississippi after a hit and run conviction requires completing all court-ordered requirements, paying the $300 reinstatement fee to the Mississippi Department of Public Safety, and securing an SR-22 filing from a licensed insurer. You cannot drive legally until the DPS confirms your license is reinstated — the SR-22 filing alone does not give you driving privileges, it only proves you carry the required insurance.
Start by purchasing an SR-22 policy from a non-standard carrier. The insurer will file the SR-22 certificate electronically with the Mississippi DPS, which typically processes the filing within 3–5 business days. Once the filing is confirmed, you can pay the reinstatement fee online through the Mississippi DPS website or in person at a driver services location. Bring proof of payment for any court-ordered fines or restitution, as the DPS may require documentation that all legal obligations are satisfied before reinstating your license.
After reinstatement, maintain continuous coverage for the full three-year SR-22 period. Set up automatic payments to avoid lapses, and notify your insurer immediately if you need to change payment methods or update your policy. A single lapse — even one day — triggers a suspension and restarts the three-year clock. If you move out of Mississippi during the SR-22 period, you'll need to transfer the filing to your new state if that state also requires SR-22, or maintain the Mississippi filing until the requirement expires if your new state does not require it.