Updated March 2026
State Requirements
Hawaii requires minimum liability coverage of 20/40/10: $20,000 bodily injury per person, $40,000 per accident, and $10,000 property damage. The state mandates personal injury protection (PIP) coverage of at least $10,000 for medical expenses regardless of fault. SR-22 filing is required following DUI convictions, license suspensions for excessive points, driving without insurance, and certain traffic offenses. Drivers with violations but no SR-22 requirement still face elevated premiums and may need non-standard carriers.
Cost Overview
High-risk auto insurance in Hawaii costs 80–200% more than standard rates depending on violation type, driving history, and location. DUI convictions generate the highest rate increases (150–200%), followed by at-fault accidents (40–80%) and speeding violations over 20 mph (25–50%). Hawaii's island geography limits carrier competition and creates higher baseline rates than many mainland states, making comparison shopping essential for high-risk drivers.
What Affects Your Rate
- Violation type and recency: DUI convictions increase rates 150–200%, while single speeding tickets add 25–50%
- SR-22 filing requirement: adds $15–$35 filing cost plus restricted carrier options that charge higher premiums
- Island location: Oahu drivers pay 15–30% more than Big Island or Maui residents due to traffic density and accident frequency
- Time since violation: rates decrease 10–20% per year with clean driving, returning to standard rates after 3–5 years
- Points accumulation: Hawaii's 12-point suspension threshold means multiple violations compound rate increases faster than single incidents
- Vehicle type: high-performance or expensive vehicles increase collision premiums by 40–100% for high-risk drivers
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Coverage Options
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Frequently Asked Questions
Sources
- Hawaii Department of Motor Vehicles - Financial Responsibility and SR-22 Requirements
- Hawaii Revised Statutes Chapter 431:10C - Motor Vehicle Insurance Law
- Hawaii Administrative Rules Title 19 - Insurance Division Regulations